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Financial History and Key Milestones

Finance

A collection of factual questions covering financial history, major regulatory bodies, and influential figures in global finance.

economics history finance
25 Questions Medium Ages 15+ Sep 12, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Finance through 25 practice questions. A collection of factual questions covering financial history, major regulatory bodies, and influential figures in global finance. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Financial History and Key Milestones study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 On what date did the New York Stock Exchange experience the 'Black Tuesday' crash, marking the beginning of the Great Depression?
  • A October 29, 1929
  • B September 15, 2008
  • C November 12, 1987
  • D October 19, 1987
2 Who was the primary architect of the Bretton Woods system established in 1944?
  • A Adam Smith
  • B John Maynard Keynes
  • C Milton Friedman
  • D Alan Greenspan
3 What is the standard ISO 4217 currency code for the Australian Dollar?
  • A AUD
  • B AUS
  • C ADL
  • D USD
4 In which year did the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduce the Basel I accord?
  • A 1974
  • B 1988
  • C 1996
  • D 2004
5 What was the initial offering price per share of Apple Inc. during its IPO on December 12, 1980?
  • A $12
  • B $22
  • C $35
  • D $50
6 Which US president signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act into law on July 30, 2002?
  • A Bill Clinton
  • B George W. Bush
  • C Barack Obama
  • D Ronald Reagan
7 The Dow Jones Industrial Average was first published in which year?
  • A 1880
  • B 1885
  • C 1896
  • D 1901
8 How many Federal Reserve districts are there in the United States?
  • A 7
  • B 10
  • C 12
  • D 15
9 What is the name of the central bank of Japan?
  • A Bank of Tokyo
  • B Nippon Ginko
  • C Bank of Japan
  • D Japan Monetary Authority
10 The first Bitcoin block, known as the genesis block, was mined on which date?
  • A January 3, 2009
  • B October 31, 2008
  • C May 22, 2010
  • D January 1, 2010
11 What was the approximate total number of countries that signed the original Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944?
  • A 24
  • B 44
  • C 64
  • D 84
12 In 1971, which US President announced the 'Nixon Shock', ending the direct convertibility of the US dollar to gold?
  • A John F. Kennedy
  • B Lyndon B. Johnson
  • C Richard Nixon
  • D Gerald Ford
13 The London Stock Exchange traces its roots back to the opening of the 'Royal Exchange' in which century?
  • A 15th
  • B 16th
  • C 17th
  • D 18th
14 What is the maximum number of decimal places typically used in foreign exchange currency pairs?
  • A 2
  • B 4
  • C 6
  • D 8
15 Which financial institution collapsed on September 15, 2008, triggering a global financial crisis?
  • A Lehman Brothers
  • B Goldman Sachs
  • C Morgan Stanley
  • D Merrill Lynch
16 What is the standard ticker symbol for the S&P 500 index?
  • A SPX
  • B SP500
  • C GSPC
  • D S&P
17 The 'Big Bang' deregulation of the London Stock Exchange occurred in which year?
  • A 1976
  • B 1986
  • C 1996
  • D 2006
18 What is the term for the interest rate at which major banks in London lend to one another?
  • A SOFR
  • B LIBOR
  • C EURIBOR
  • D TIBOR
19 Which company was the first to reach a market capitalization of $1 trillion in 2018?
  • A Amazon
  • B Apple
  • C Microsoft
  • D Alphabet
20 The 'Glass-Steagall Act' was enacted in the United States in what year?
  • A 1923
  • B 1933
  • C 1943
  • D 1953
21 How many members are currently in the G20?
  • A 15
  • B 18
  • C 20
  • D 25
22 In the context of credit ratings, which of these is considered the highest possible rating by S&P?
  • A AAA
  • B AA+
  • C A1
  • D Prime-1
23 The euro was officially introduced as an accounting currency on which date?
  • A January 1, 1999
  • B January 1, 2000
  • C January 1, 2001
  • D January 1, 2002
24 Who founded the financial news agency Bloomberg L.P. in 1981?
  • A Michael Bloomberg
  • B Larry Fink
  • C Jamie Dimon
  • D Ray Dalio
25 The 'Great Recession' is generally considered by the NBER to have begun in which month of 2007?
  • A January
  • B June
  • C September
  • D December
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