Global Financial Shifts: Islamic Finance Surge, Digital Yuan's Rise, and ESG Investing Trends

Global Finance

This set of questions explores the evolving global financial landscape, focusing on the significant growth of Islamic finance in Southeast Asia, the strategic implications of China's digital yuan, the increasing influence of ESG investing in Australia, and the development of fintech in Latin America.

Islamic Finance Digital Currency ESG Fintech Southeast Asia China Latin America Australia

15 Questions Hard Ages 5+ May 3, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Global Finance through 15 practice questions. This set of questions explores the evolving global financial landscape, focusing on the significant growth of Islamic finance in Southeast Asia, the strategic implications of China's digital yuan, the increasing influence of ESG investing in Australia, and the development of fintech in Latin America. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 15 questions from the Global Financial Shifts: Islamic Finance Surge, Digital Yuan's Rise, and ESG Investing Trends study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 As of 2024, what has been the approximate growth in Islamic financial assets in ASEAN countries compared to 2014?

A They have remained stagnant.
B They have more than doubled from USD 468 billion to USD 954 billion.
C They have decreased by 20%.
D They have quadrupled to over USD 1.8 trillion.

2 By early 2026, what was the cumulative transaction value of China's digital yuan (e-CNY)?

A RMB 7.3 trillion
B RMB 16.7 trillion
C RMB 25 trillion
D RMB 10 trillion

3 Which of the following is a key challenge hindering intra-African commerce, as highlighted in recent talks between the AfCFTA and the Bank of Ghana?

A Excessive competition from foreign banks.
B The high cost of cross-border payments and inefficiencies in payment systems.
C A lack of technological infrastructure for international trade.
D Strict import quotas on agricultural products.

4 In Latin America, what percentage of all consumer spending is now comprised of digital payment methods like mobile wallets and QR code payments?

A 25%
B 40%
C 60%
D 80%

5 What is the projected market value of Indonesia's Islamic fintech market by 2027, with a notable annual growth rate?

A US$152 billion at 13% growth
B US$306 billion at 17.9% growth
C US$50 billion at 10% growth
D US$200 billion at 15% growth

6 The Australian Sustainable Finance Initiative (ASFI) was set to launch a roadmap in 2020. What was its primary focus?

A Regulating cryptocurrency exchanges.
B Recommending pathways, policies, and frameworks for sustainable finance.
C Implementing carbon taxes on businesses.
D Promoting traditional investment strategies.

7 As of early 2025, what proportion of Malaysia's total banking assets comprised Shariah-compliant Islamic banking?

A Approximately 15%
B Approximately 30%
C Approximately 43%
D Approximately 60%

8 Which of the following is a key factor driving the growth of the fintech industry in Latin America, according to recent reports?

A A decline in internet penetration.
B Increased reliance on traditional banking services.
C Addressing deep-rooted financial exclusion and offering innovative solutions.
D A decrease in venture capital funding.

9 What is the projected total Assets Under Management (AuM) for SWFs in the Middle East by 2030, according to industry specialists?

A USD 4 trillion
B USD 6 trillion
C USD 8 trillion
D USD 10 trillion

10 In the Asia-Pacific region's payments ecosystem, what is a significant challenge to regional integration and expansion for payment service providers (PSPs)?

A A surplus of harmonized regulations.
B A highly fragmented regulatory environment with inconsistent rules across borders.
C Lack of technological innovation in digital payments.
D Limited consumer adoption of digital payments.

11 Which of these countries is NOT among the four economies at the heart of East Asia's energy transition, according to a World Bank report?

A China
B Indonesia
C Japan
D Viet Nam

12 What significant shift has occurred in the investment focus of Middle Eastern Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) in recent years?

A A complete withdrawal from international markets.
B A move from conservative investments (bonds, real estate) to sectors like fintech, healthcare, AI, and renewable energy.
C A sole focus on oil and gas exploration.
D A reduction in overall investment capital.

13 The 2016 demonetization initiative in India acted as a catalyst for what major economic shift?

A Increased reliance on physical cash.
B A slowdown in foreign direct investment.
C Acceleration towards a digital economy and increased adoption of digital payment systems.
D A decline in mobile phone usage.

14 What is a primary concern regarding China's digital yuan (e-CNY) in the context of international finance and national security debates?

A Its potential to strengthen the US dollar's dominance.
B Threats to 'dollar dominance' and concerns regarding sanctions evasion.
C Its limited adoption within China.
D Its inability to be used for cross-border transactions.

15 In Australia, a recent decision by the ASX Corporate Governance Council regarding diversity reforms faced resistance from major business groups. What was the outcome?

A The reforms were approved and implemented immediately.
B The consultation was closed, and the proposed update was ultimately shelved.
C The reforms were scaled back but still implemented.
D The ASX Council decided to focus solely on environmental factors.

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