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Grand Nursing Theories: Peplau, Orlando, Travelbee, and Hall

Nursing Theory

An exploration of four foundational grand nursing theories focusing on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship and collaborative care.

Nursing Healthcare Education
15 Questions Medium Ages 18+ Aug 24, 2026

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This study set covers Nursing Theory through 15 practice questions. An exploration of four foundational grand nursing theories focusing on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship and collaborative care. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 15 questions from the Grand Nursing Theories: Peplau, Orlando, Travelbee, and Hall study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What characterizes a Grand Nursing Theory according to McEwen & Wills?
  • A It is a narrow theory focused on specific tasks
  • B It is the most complex and broadest scope of nursing theory
  • C It is a theory that has been disproven by modern science
  • D It is a theory only applicable to psychiatric patients
2 Who is recognized as the 'Mother of Psychiatric Nursing'?
  • A Ida Jean Orlando
  • B Joyce Travelbee
  • C Hildegard E. Peplau
  • D Lydia E. Hall
3 In Peplau's theory, which phase involves the patient identifying with the nurse and building trust?
  • A Orientation
  • B Identification
  • C Exploitation
  • D Resolution
4 Which of Peplau's roles involves the nurse serving as a substitute for a parent or sibling?
  • A Stranger
  • B Teacher
  • C Surrogate
  • D Counselor
5 What is the core belief of Ida Jean Orlando's Nursing Process Theory?
  • A Nurses should focus on medical diagnosis
  • B The nurse must identify and meet the patient's immediate need for help
  • C Nursing is primarily about hospital administration
  • D The environment is the most important factor in recovery
6 In Orlando's theory, what does the nurse's 'reaction' consist of?
  • A Perception, thought, and feeling
  • B Routine, procedure, and schedule
  • C Diagnosis, treatment, and medication
  • D Observation, documentation, and reporting
7 Which type of nursing action is decided upon after validating a need with the patient?
  • A Automatic action
  • B Deliberative action
  • C Routine action
  • D Delegated action
8 Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model was influenced by which philosophy?
  • A Existentialism
  • B Behaviorism
  • C Rationalism
  • D Functionalism
9 In Travelbee's theory, which phase involves the nurse conceptually stepping into the patient's shoes?
  • A Original Encounter
  • B Emerging Identities
  • C Empathy
  • D Sympathy
10 According to Travelbee, what is the 'culmination' of the nurse-patient relationship?
  • A Original Encounter
  • B Empathy
  • C Sympathy
  • D Rapport
11 Lydia Hall's 'Core, Cure, Care' model emphasizes that professional nurses have exclusive domain over which circle?
  • A Core
  • B Cure
  • C Care
  • D Self-actualization
12 What does the 'Core' circle represent in Hall's model?
  • A The patient's disease
  • B The patient's body
  • C The patient's inner person
  • D The patient's environment
13 In Hall's model, what is the primary focus of the 'Cure' circle?
  • A Intimate bodily care
  • B Medical interventions and pathology
  • C The patient's feelings
  • D Teaching self-awareness
14 According to Peplau, what is the function of the 'Stranger' role?
  • A To provide medical answers
  • B To provide an accepting climate that builds trust
  • C To direct the interaction
  • D To teach the patient
15 What does Travelbee define as a 'faith that can and will be a change that would bring something better'?
  • A Empathy
  • B Hope
  • C Meaning
  • D Sympathy
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