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Historical Milestones in Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management

A collection of factual questions regarding the origins and pioneering developments in global supply chain history.

logistics history innovation

8 Questions Medium Ages 12+ Jul 22, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Supply Chain Management through 8 practice questions. A collection of factual questions regarding the origins and pioneering developments in global supply chain history. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

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1 Which American businessman is credited with inventing the modern intermodal shipping container in 1956?

A Malcolm McLean
B Henry Ford
C Frederick W. Smith
D Eli Whitney

2 In 1948, George Laurer and IBM developed which technology that revolutionized inventory tracking and retail management?

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
B Universal Product Code (UPC)
C Quick Response (QR) Code
D Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS)

3 The 'Just-in-Time' (JIT) production philosophy, a cornerstone of modern supply chain efficiency, was pioneered by which automotive company?

A Ford Motor Company
B Volkswagen
C Toyota
D General Motors

4 What was the name of the first commercial logistics network, created by Federal Express in 1973, that utilized a 'hub-and-spoke' distribution model?

A SuperHub
B Priority One
C Global Air Express
D FedEx System One

5 Which 19th-century innovation in transportation technology significantly reduced supply chain lead times by enabling standardized rail gauges?

A The Transcontinental Railroad Act
B The Pacific Railway Gauge Standardization
C The Railway Clearing House
D The Interstate Commerce Act

6 Before the digital age, what was the primary mechanical system used by warehouses in the 1920s to increase throughput and storage density?

A Pneumatic Tube Systems
B Conveyor Belt Sorting
C Forklift Pallet Racking
D Automated Guided Vehicles

7 Which global organization established the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code in 1965 to standardize the transport of hazardous materials?

A International Maritime Organization (IMO)
B World Trade Organization (WTO)
C International Chamber of Commerce
D United Nations Commission on Trade

8 What did the 1968 'TIR Convention' standardize to facilitate the international supply chain by allowing sealed road vehicles to cross borders with minimal customs inspection?

A Electronic Data Interchange
B The International Transit Document (Carnet)
C Standardized Container Dimensions
D Global Positioning Satellite Tracking

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