Question 1

In January 2025, which two East African nations agreed to restore and enhance bilateral ties with full diplomatic representation, following a period of strained relations caused by a maritime access agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland?

Accepted Answer

Ethiopia and Somalia

Question 2

Which regional economic bloc's summit in December 2025 in Abuja addressed political instability, including a coup in Guinea-Bissau, and also emphasized economic harmonization and the single currency project?

Accepted Answer

ECOWAS

Question 3

What significant cross-border agreement was formalized between Nigeria and the Republic of Niger in December 2025, aimed at strengthening security coordination and re-demarcating their shared boundary?

Accepted Answer

Joint Standing Committee of Experts (JSC) session

Question 4

The East African Community (EAC) reported strong intra-regional trade growth, reaching over $11 billion in 2024. What was a key driver mentioned for this increase in manufactured goods and food products?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of oil exports

Question 5

In late 2024, Ethiopia and Somalia signed the Ankara Declaration, mediated by Turkey. This declaration was a crucial step in mending relations strained by Ethiopia's MoU with which self-declared state?

Accepted Answer

Somaliland

Question 6

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) terminated the mandate of its mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (SAMIDRC) in March 2025. What was the primary reason cited for the mission's challenges and eventual termination?

Accepted Answer

Resurgence of the M23 Movement and limited effectiveness of the mission

Question 7

In December 2025, ECOWAS leaders forcefully rejected a proposed transition plan by the military junta in which West African nation, demanding an inclusive transition to a democratic order?

Accepted Answer

Guinea-Bissau

Question 8

What is the primary focus of the African Union's Continental AI Strategy, unveiled in 2024, which aims to position Africa as a global powerhouse?

Accepted Answer

Ethical and sustainable development of AI for African needs

Question 9

The Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the EU and Kenya entered into force on July 1, 2024. This agreement is described as the most ambitious trade deal ever signed by the EU with a developing country, including provisions for:

Accepted Answer

Climate and environmental protection, labor rights, and gender equality

Question 10

In late 2024, Ethiopia and Somalia signed the Ankara Declaration, mediated by Turkey. This declaration was a crucial step in mending relations strained by Ethiopia's MoU with which self-declared state?

Accepted Answer

Somaliland

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) convened its 68th Ordinary Session in December 2025. What major challenge did leaders reaffirm their commitment to address, notably through stronger mechanisms to deter unconstitutional transfers of power?

Accepted Answer

Coups d'état and attempts to overthrow constitutional order

Question 12

Nigeria and the Republic of Niger formalized an agreement in December 2025 to advance the re-demarcation of their shared boundary and strengthen security coordination. This was following a high-level session of which committee?

Accepted Answer

Joint Standing Committee of Experts (JSC)

Africa Diplomatic Shifts: Ethiopia-Somalia Rapprochement, Nigeria-Niger Border Accord, and EAC Trade Momentum

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