Question 1

In the context of rising climate-related health threats in the Pacific Islands, which of the following non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is identified as the leading cause of mortality across nearly every Pacific Island Country and Territory (PICT)?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular diseases

Question 2

Papua New Guinea has made progress in reducing child deaths, but what has emerged as the country's biggest child health challenge as of 2024, with over 5,000 newborn deaths in their first month of life?

Accepted Answer

Neonatal survival

Question 3

Which Pacific Island nation became the first to develop a National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS), drawing on lessons from the 2019 measles outbreak and the COVID-19 pandemic?

Accepted Answer

Samoa

Question 4

A significant health concern in Tonga is the high prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). What is Tonga's global ranking for obesity rates, with over 70% of its population affected?

Accepted Answer

Second

Question 5

In the Solomon Islands, a new health partnership launched in March 2025 with Australia involves a significant investment over four years. What is the total value of this investment in local currency (SBD)?

Accepted Answer

SBD 150 million

Question 6

As of November 2025, Vanuatu declared outbreaks of pertussis (whooping cough) on several islands. Which of these islands was NOT among those with reported outbreaks?

Accepted Answer

Malekula

Question 7

Fiji recorded a record number of new HIV cases in 2024, representing a significant percentage increase over the previous year. What was this percentage increase?

Accepted Answer

281%

Question 8

The WHO Regional Action Framework on Digital Health in the Western Pacific, endorsed in 2024, aims to advance digital health technologies. Which of the following is NOT one of the five priority domains outlined in this framework?

Accepted Answer

Patient Satisfaction

Question 9

In 2025, Pacific island countries and areas reported the highest number of dengue cases in a decade. This increase is attributed to climate change and shifting weather patterns. What Dengue Virus Type is identified as responsible for the current outbreak in Tonga?

Accepted Answer

DENV-2

Question 10

Papua New Guinea declared HIV a 'national crisis' in 2025. UNAids reports that the epidemic in PNG is among the fastest growing in the Asia-Pacific region, alongside Fiji and which other country?

Accepted Answer

Philippines

Question 11

Climate change significantly impacts mental health in the Pacific. Which of the following is NOT a commonly cited mental health consequence in the region due to climate-related events?

Accepted Answer

Reduced incidence of psychosomatic disorders

Question 12

Tonga launched its second Multi-Hazard Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Strategy for 2026–2030. What is a central feature of this updated strategy aimed at combating health misinformation?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on tackling misinformation and managing 'infodemics'

Question 13

In the Solomon Islands, the Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) has developed a Digital Health Strategy for 2025-2029. What is identified as a cornerstone for a successful digital health strategy in the country?

Accepted Answer

A robust data ecosystem

Question 14

What is the projected market size for the Asia Pacific digital health market by 2033, indicating a significant growth trajectory?

Accepted Answer

USD 498.91 billion

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT listed as a priority disease or condition included in the Fiji Red Cross Society's Community Based Surveillance (CBS) program, which aims to enhance epidemic preparedness?

Accepted Answer

Zika virus

Question 16

In 2025, Pacific island countries and areas reported a significant increase in dengue cases. In Tonga, a five-month dengue outbreak in 2025 resulted in over 900 reported cases and three deaths. This outbreak was primarily driven by which Dengue Virus Type?

Accepted Answer

DENV-2

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