Question 1

As of June 2026, which two African nations have publicly accused each other of supporting rival groups, leading Sudan to recall its ambassador from Addis Ababa?

Accepted Answer

Ethiopia and Sudan

Question 2

In May 2026, the United States sanctioned the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) as part of its 'Economic Fury' campaign. This designation is linked to which country's alleged actions to impose tolls and control commercial traffic in a vital waterway?

Accepted Answer

Iran

Question 3

The Philippines and Vietnam, both claimants in the South China Sea, recently renewed a key defense cooperation agreement. What fundamental principle did they declare as 'non-negotiable' regarding this disputed sea?

Accepted Answer

Peace, stability, and freedom of navigation

Question 4

In early June 2026, China's Director-General of the Department of Latin American and Caribbean Affairs stated that China's growing ties with the region are not directed against any third party. What is the primary basis he cited for these relations?

Accepted Answer

Mutual benefit and win-win outcomes

Question 5

The European Union and Kenya announced deepening their strategic partnership in June 2026. Which of the following areas was NOT explicitly mentioned as a focus for this reinforced cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Space exploration

Question 6

As of June 2026, the United States imposed new sanctions targeting Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and other individuals and entities. What is a primary justification cited by the U.S. for these sanctions?

Accepted Answer

Subversive anti-American activities and support for 'radical left-wing violence'

Question 7

Australia and New Zealand are increasing cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the following countries' relations is also a converging point for their discussions, alongside defense and China?

Accepted Answer

Solomon Islands

Question 8

In early June 2026, the United States State Department designated five entities and five individuals as part of a push to end Cuba's 'campaign of political, ideological, and institutional warfare against the United States.' These designations were made under which Executive Order?

Accepted Answer

Executive Order 14404

Question 9

The EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement, which provisionally applied on May 1, 2026, aims to reduce import duties and increase quotas. Which of the following is a stated benefit of this agreement for the EU?

Accepted Answer

Securing sustainable access to critical raw materials

Question 10

As of June 2026, Russia and Belarus are reportedly preparing for potential escalation. According to Ukrainian intelligence, what is a credible scenario being developed regarding operations from Belarusian territory?

Accepted Answer

An attempt to establish a buffer zone in Ukraine's Chernihiv oblast

Question 11

In May 2026, the European Union suspended imports of several Brazilian animal products, including beef and poultry. What was the stated reason for this suspension?

Accepted Answer

Failure to comply with EU antimicrobial standards

Question 12

As of June 2026, Japan and the Philippines are enhancing their bilateral partnership through military technology transfers and the resolution of maritime boundary disputes. What is a primary stated outcome of this enhanced cooperation?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen both nations' ability to withstand PRC coercive activities

Global Diplomacy Flashpoints: Key International Relations and Cross-Border Tensions in June 2026

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