Indian Rivers and Drainage Basins

Geography

This document describes the drainage basins and river systems of India, categorizing rivers into Himalayan and Peninsular groups. It details the origins, courses, tributaries, and unique features of major rivers like the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. It also touches upon the role of rivers in the economy and human history.

Rivers India Drainage Systems

20 Questions Medium Ages 10+ Feb 3, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Geography through 20 practice questions. This document describes the drainage basins and river systems of India, categorizing rivers into Himalayan and Peninsular groups. It details the origins, courses, tributaries, and unique features of major rivers like the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. It also touches upon the role of rivers in the economy and human history. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Indian Rivers and Drainage Basins study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is an elevated area that separates two drainage basins called?

A Floodplain
B Watershed
C Delta
D Meander

2 The Indian rivers are broadly divided into two main groups. What are they?

A Coastal and Inland Rivers
B North and South Flowing Rivers
C Himalayan and Peninsular Rivers
D Major and Minor Rivers

3 Which group of rivers originates from the high mountains of the Himalayas?

A Peninsular Rivers
B Himalayan Rivers
C Western Flowing Rivers
D Eastern Flowing Rivers

4 Peninsular rivers are generally characterized by:

A Large catchment areas and deep valleys
B Being perennial and having gentle slopes
C Small basins and lower catchment areas
D Forming large deltas at their mouth

5 Which river originates near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet and enters India in Ladakh?

A Ganges
B Brahmaputra
C Indus
D Godavari

6 The Indus Water Treaty (1960) allows India to use what percentage of the Indus river system's water?

A 10%
B 20%
C 80%
D 90%

7 The headwaters of the Ganges are known as:

A Alaknanda
B Bhagirathi
C Yamuna
D Kosi

8 Which river joins the Ganges at Allahabad?

A Yamuna
B Ghaghara
C Kosi
D Son

9 The delta formed when the Ganges and Brahmaputra flow into the Bay of Bengal is known as the:

A Sundarbans
B Mahanadi Delta
C Krishna Delta
D Godavari Delta

10 The Brahmaputra river is called ______ in India.

A Dihang
B Dibang
C Lohit
D Manas

11 The Narmada river flows through a valley formed due to:

A Erosion
B Deposition
C Faulting
D Volcanic activity

12 Which of these is a west-flowing river on the Peninsula?

A Godavari
B Mahanadi
C Tapi
D Krishna

13 Which is the largest Peninsular river?

A Mahanadi
B Krishna
C Godavari
D Kaveri

14 The river Mahanadi originates in ____.

A Maharashtra
B Odisha
C Chhattisgarh
D Jharkhand

15 The Krishna river originates near which hill station?

A Mahabaleshwar
B Pachmarhi
C Ooty
D Shimla

16 The Kaveri river originates in the:

A Aravalli Range
B Western Ghats
C Eastern Ghats
D Vindhya Range

17 What are the main tributaries of the Kaveri river?

A Yamuna, Ghaghara, Kosi
B Bhavani, Hemavati, Kabini
C Pranhita, Wardha, Penganga
D Bhima, Ghatprabha, Koyna

18 Rivers are important for developing what kind of power?

A Solar Power
B Wind Power
C Hydel Power
D Geothermal Power

19 Rivers have played a fundamental importance throughout human history in:

A Developing technology
B Attracting settlements
C Exploring space
D Creating artificial lakes

20 Which of the following is NOT a role of rivers?

A Irrigation
B Navigation
C Moderating climate
D Generating solar power

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