Question 1

What is the projected real GDP growth for the European Union in 2025, according to the European Commission's Spring 2025 Economic Forecast?

Accepted Answer

1.1%

Question 2

Which factor is identified as a significant contributor to the projected increase in EU general government deficit to 3.4% of GDP by 2027, according to the European Commission's Autumn 2025 Economic Forecast?

Accepted Answer

An increase in defense spending from 1.5% of GDP in 2024 to 2% in 2027

Question 3

According to the IMF's April 2025 Regional Economic Outlook for Europe, what is the primary concern regarding the EU's single market?

Accepted Answer

It suffers from fragmentation and has not fully leveraged its potential.

Question 4

What trend is observed in the Euro Area's headline inflation for 2025, as per the European Commission's Spring 2025 Economic Forecast?

Accepted Answer

It is forecast to reach the ECB's target by mid-2025 and average 1.7% in 2026.

Question 5

In the context of global supply chain disruptions, what percentage of European shippers reported experiencing such disruptions throughout 2024, according to a Maersk report?

Accepted Answer

More than 76%

Question 6

What is a key factor identified as potentially shaping the EU's digital transformation and economic gains by 2025, according to the 'State of the Digital Decade 2025' report?

Accepted Answer

Persistent strategic dependencies threatening economic security and technological sovereignty.

Question 7

Which of the following is a primary driver for the EU's effort to reduce its dependence on Russian fossil fuels, as highlighted in recent energy security reports?

Accepted Answer

To secure a stable and independent energy supply, lessening vulnerability to geopolitical pressures.

Question 8

According to the European Central Bank's analysis of US-China trade tensions, what was a observed impact on the euro area's imports from China following US tariffs on Chinese products in 2018?

Accepted Answer

A statistically significant increase of 2%-3% in euro area imports from China.

Question 9

What is the projected trend for the EU's debt-to-GDP ratio by 2027, according to the European Commission's Autumn 2025 Economic Forecast?

Accepted Answer

It is projected to rise from 84.5% in 2024 to 85% in 2027.

Question 10

Which of the following is cited as a reason for Germany's economic struggles in 2024, despite being a traditional powerhouse of Europe?

Accepted Answer

Ongoing high energy prices, fiscal belt-tightening, and lower Chinese demand for German wares.

Question 11

What is the anticipated inflation rate for the euro area in 2025, according to the BusinessEurope Autumn 2025 forecast?

Accepted Answer

Around 2.1%

Question 12

How are EU trade agreements reported to impact EU exports, based on a 2024/first half of 2025 report?

Accepted Answer

EU goods exports to preferential trade partners grew twice as much as exports to non-FTA countries.

EU Economic Resilience: Navigating Global Trade Shifts, Inflation, and Digital Transformation in 2025

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