Introduction to Criminology Basics

Criminology

Fundamental concepts regarding the study of crime, criminal justice systems, and legal terminology suitable for middle school level students.

law justice sociology education

8 Questions Medium Ages 11+ Apr 22, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Criminology through 8 practice questions. Fundamental concepts regarding the study of crime, criminal justice systems, and legal terminology suitable for middle school level students. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

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Browse all 8 questions from the Introduction to Criminology Basics study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is the term for a formal accusation made by a prosecutor against a person for a crime?

A Indictment
B Acquittal
C Parole
D Probation

2 Which of these is considered a 'white-collar' crime?

A Shoplifting
B Embezzlement
C Aggravated assault
D Vandalism

3 What is the primary role of a jury in a criminal trial?

A To prosecute the defendant
B To determine the sentence
C To reach a verdict based on evidence
D To investigate the crime scene

4 In the criminal justice system, what does the term 'recidivism' refer to?

A The reduction of a prison sentence
B The study of crime statistics
C The act of a person repeating an offence
D The process of selecting a jury

5 Which branch of science involves the application of scientific methods to solve crimes?

A Psychology
B Forensics
C Economics
D Anthropology

6 What is the 'burden of proof' in a criminal trial usually described as?

A Beyond a reasonable doubt
B On the balance of probabilities
C Preponderance of evidence
D Clear and convincing evidence

7 Which legal term describes a crime that is considered less serious than a felony and is typically punishable by fines or short jail time?

A Capital offence
B Misdemeanour
C Civil tort
D Indictable offence

8 What is the main purpose of a 'pre-sentence report' in the court process?

A To determine the innocence of the accused
B To provide information to the judge for sentencing
C To decide if the police investigation was legal
D To cross-examine witnesses

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