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Physics General Knowledge

Physics

A collection of factual multiple-choice questions covering various branches of physics.

science mechanics thermodynamics optics
20 Questions Medium Ages 12+ Nov 9, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Physics through 20 practice questions. A collection of factual multiple-choice questions covering various branches of physics. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Physics General Knowledge study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is the SI unit of electric potential difference?
  • A Ampere
  • B Volt
  • C Ohm
  • D Watt
2 Which subatomic particle carries a negative electric charge?
  • A Proton
  • B Neutron
  • C Electron
  • D Positron
3 What is the approximate speed of light in a vacuum?
  • A 300,000 km/s
  • B 150,000 km/s
  • C 1,000,000 km/s
  • D 3,000 km/s
4 Which law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?
  • A Newton's First Law
  • B Newton's Second Law
  • C Newton's Third Law
  • D Hooke's Law
5 What is the process by which heat is transferred through the movement of fluids?
  • A Conduction
  • B Radiation
  • C Convection
  • D Insulation
6 In optics, what is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?
  • A Reflection
  • B Diffraction
  • C Refraction
  • D Polarization
7 What is the primary unit used to measure force in the International System of Units?
  • A Joule
  • B Newton
  • C Pascal
  • D Tesla
8 Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wavelength?
  • A Gamma rays
  • B X-rays
  • C Radio waves
  • D Ultraviolet
9 Who is credited with the formulation of the theory of general relativity?
  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C Albert Einstein
  • D Max Planck
10 What is the state of matter characterized by ionized gas and free electrons?
  • A Solid
  • B Liquid
  • C Gas
  • D Plasma
11 Which device is used to measure electric current?
  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ammeter
  • C Galvanometer
  • D Ohmmeter
12 What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?
  • A Weight
  • B Force
  • C Mass
  • D Density
13 Which principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced?
  • A Bernoulli's principle
  • B Archimedes' principle
  • C Pascal's law
  • D Torricelli's law
14 What is the absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?
  • A 0°C
  • B -100°C
  • C -273.15°C
  • D -373.15°C
15 Which fundamental force is responsible for holding the nucleus of an atom together?
  • A Weak nuclear force
  • B Strong nuclear force
  • C Electromagnetic force
  • D Gravity
16 What is the unit of power in the SI system?
  • A Joule
  • B Watt
  • C Calorie
  • D Newton
17 Which component in a circuit is designed to resist the flow of electric current?
  • A Capacitor
  • B Inductor
  • C Resistor
  • D Transistor
18 What is the frequency of a wave that has a period of 0.5 seconds?
  • A 0.5 Hz
  • B 1 Hz
  • C 2 Hz
  • D 5 Hz
19 Which scientist is known for the discovery of the law of universal gravitation?
  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Johannes Kepler
  • C Isaac Newton
  • D Michael Faraday
20 What property of a sound wave determines its pitch?
  • A Amplitude
  • B Frequency
  • C Phase
  • D Velocity
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