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Calendar and Time Fact Challenge

Days And Months

A collection of factual questions regarding the structure of the Gregorian calendar, leap years, and the etymology of months.

calendar time history
25 Questions Medium Ages 9+ Nov 5, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Days And Months through 25 practice questions. A collection of factual questions regarding the structure of the Gregorian calendar, leap years, and the etymology of months. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Calendar and Time Fact Challenge study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which month is named after the Roman emperor Augustus?
  • A July
  • B August
  • C September
  • D October
2 How many days are in a common year that is not a leap year?
  • A 364
  • B 365
  • C 366
  • D 367
3 Which month has the fewest number of days?
  • A January
  • B February
  • C April
  • D November
4 The name 'October' comes from the Latin word 'octo', which means what?
  • A Eight
  • B Seven
  • C Ten
  • D First
5 In the Southern Hemisphere, which month marks the beginning of the autumn season?
  • A December
  • B January
  • C March
  • D June
6 How often does a leap year occur in the Gregorian calendar?
  • A Every year
  • B Every two years
  • C Every four years
  • D Every ten years
7 Which of these months does not have 31 days?
  • A May
  • B July
  • C August
  • D November
8 The name 'January' is derived from Janus, the Roman god of what?
  • A Sun and moon
  • B War and peace
  • C Beginnings and transitions
  • D Agriculture and harvest
9 Which day of the week is named after the Norse god Odin?
  • A Monday
  • B Tuesday
  • C Wednesday
  • D Thursday
10 How many months of the year have exactly 30 days?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6
11 Which month historically follows July in the Gregorian calendar?
  • A June
  • B August
  • C September
  • D October
12 What is the extra day added to February during a leap year called?
  • A Leap Day
  • B Bonus Day
  • C Calendar Day
  • D Solar Day
13 Which planet is Monday named after?
  • A Mars
  • B The Moon
  • C Saturn
  • D Venus
14 The word 'September' comes from the Latin 'septem', meaning what?
  • A Five
  • B Six
  • C Seven
  • D Nine
15 In which month does the Winter Solstice typically occur in the Southern Hemisphere?
  • A March
  • B June
  • C September
  • D December
16 Which day of the week is named after the Roman god Saturn?
  • A Sunday
  • B Tuesday
  • C Thursday
  • D Saturday
17 How many days are there in a leap year?
  • A 364
  • B 365
  • C 366
  • D 368
18 The month of July was named in honour of which Roman leader?
  • A Julius Caesar
  • B Augustus Caesar
  • C Nero
  • D Constantine
19 Which month is traditionally associated with the spring equinox in the Northern Hemisphere?
  • A January
  • B March
  • C May
  • D July
20 What does the 'Dec' in December stand for in its original Latin root?
  • A Twelve
  • B Ten
  • C Deep
  • D Death
21 Which day of the week is named after the god of war, Tyr?
  • A Monday
  • B Tuesday
  • C Wednesday
  • D Friday
22 How many months have 31 days in a single year?
  • A 6
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 9
23 Which day of the week is named after the goddess Frigg?
  • A Wednesday
  • B Thursday
  • C Friday
  • D Saturday
24 The month of November is derived from the Latin word 'novem', meaning what?
  • A Eight
  • B Nine
  • C Eleven
  • D Twelve
25 Which of these months always occurs in the first half of the calendar year?
  • A July
  • B August
  • C June
  • D September
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