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Global Waste Management Facts

Waste Management

A series of factual questions focusing on historical dates, legislative milestones, and statistical data regarding global waste management.

environment history statistics policy
20 Questions Medium Ages 12+ Oct 6, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Waste Management through 20 practice questions. A series of factual questions focusing on historical dates, legislative milestones, and statistical data regarding global waste management. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Global Waste Management Facts study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 In what year was the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal adopted?
  • A 1989
  • B 1992
  • C 1995
  • D 2001
2 According to the World Bank's 'What a Waste 2.0' report, approximately how many billion tonnes of municipal solid waste are generated annually worldwide?
  • A 1.01
  • B 2.01
  • C 3.01
  • D 4.01
3 The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste, was enacted by the U.S. Congress in which year?
  • A 1970
  • B 1976
  • C 1980
  • D 1984
4 What percentage of plastic waste is estimated to have been recycled globally as of 2015, according to studies published in Science Advances?
  • A 9%
  • B 15%
  • C 22%
  • D 31%
5 The 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' is estimated to cover an area of approximately how many square kilometers?
  • A 800,000
  • B 1,600,000
  • C 2,400,000
  • D 3,200,000
6 Which country, as of 2020, held the highest municipal solid waste recycling rate in the world at approximately 60%?
  • A Germany
  • B South Korea
  • C Japan
  • D Sweden
7 The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) entered into force in which year?
  • A 2001
  • B 2004
  • C 2008
  • D 2010
8 Approximately how many years does it take for a standard plastic bottle to decompose in a landfill?
  • A 50 years
  • B 150 years
  • C 450 years
  • D 1000 years
9 In 1999, which European Union Directive was adopted to reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste sent to landfills?
  • A 1999/31/EC
  • B 2000/53/EC
  • C 2002/96/EC
  • D 2008/98/EC
10 What is the approximate average weight in kilograms of electronic waste (e-waste) generated per capita globally as of 2019?
  • A 3.3 kg
  • B 7.3 kg
  • C 12.3 kg
  • D 17.3 kg
11 The Montreal Protocol, which influences waste management of ozone-depleting substances, was signed in what year?
  • A 1985
  • B 1987
  • C 1989
  • D 1991
12 By weight, what is the largest component of municipal solid waste in the United States according to EPA data?
  • A Plastics
  • B Paper and paperboard
  • C Food waste
  • D Metals
13 Which organization released the 'Global Waste Management Outlook' report in 2015?
  • A WHO
  • B UNEP
  • C OECD
  • D Greenpeace
14 As of 2021, what is the approximate number of years the United States has been operating the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) for nuclear waste?
  • A 15 years
  • B 22 years
  • C 32 years
  • D 42 years
15 What fraction of the total food produced for human consumption is estimated by the FAO to be lost or wasted globally each year?
  • A One-sixth
  • B One-third
  • C One-half
  • D Two-thirds
16 The Plastic Pollution Coalition was founded in which year to advocate for a world free of plastic pollution?
  • A 2005
  • B 2009
  • C 2013
  • D 2017
17 In landfill gas recovery, methane typically makes up what percentage of the total gas produced?
  • A 10-20%
  • B 30-40%
  • C 45-60%
  • D 70-85%
18 The first city in the world to implement a modern 'pay-as-you-throw' waste system in 1975 was located in which country?
  • A United States
  • B Switzerland
  • C Japan
  • D Germany
19 The Minamata Convention on Mercury, which regulates waste containing mercury, was adopted in what year?
  • A 2009
  • B 2013
  • C 2015
  • D 2017
20 Roughly how many kilograms of waste does the average person in high-income countries generate per day?
  • A 0.5 kg
  • B 1.5 kg
  • C 2.5 kg
  • D 3.5 kg
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