Introduction to Agriculture and Crop Types

Agriculture

This text introduces the fundamental concept of agriculture, its definition, and the essential role of food for living organisms. It explains the origin of the term 'agriculture' and outlines various agricultural practices. The text also categorizes common crop types with examples, including cereals, pulses, oil seeds, vegetables, sugar crops, spices, and fruits.

Farming Crops Botany

24 Questions Easy Ages 8+ Mar 17, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Agriculture through 24 practice questions. This text introduces the fundamental concept of agriculture, its definition, and the essential role of food for living organisms. It explains the origin of the term 'agriculture' and outlines various agricultural practices. The text also categorizes common crop types with examples, including cereals, pulses, oil seeds, vegetables, sugar crops, spices, and fruits. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 24 questions from the Introduction to Agriculture and Crop Types study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Why is food essential for all living organisms?

A To perform various activities
B To reproduce
C To hibernate
D To migrate

2 How do green plants obtain their food?

A They make their own food
B They depend on animals
C They absorb food from the soil
D They get food from sunlight only

3 What do animals depend on for nutrition?

A Plants or other animals
B Only plants
C Only other animals
D Sunlight and water

4 From which two Latin words is 'agriculture' derived?

A Ager and culture
B Agri and cultura
C Field and cultivation
D Plant and growth

5 What does the Latin word 'Ager' mean?

A Field
B Cultivation
C Plant
D Growth

6 What does the Latin word 'culture' mean in the context of agriculture?

A Cultivation
B Field
C Plant
D Growth

7 What is agriculture defined as?

A The science of cultivation of plants, fungi, etc. for food, fibre and medicinal purpose
B The process of growing only food crops
C The study of animal husbandry
D The art of making compost

8 What is called a crop?

A When plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a large scale
B A single plant grown in a field
C Any plant that produces food
D A variety of plants grown together

9 What is the land where a crop is cultivated called?

A A field
B A farm
C A garden
D A plot

10 Which of the following is NOT listed as an agricultural practice?

A Building fences
B Preparation of soil
C Sowing of seeds
D Harvesting and storing of crops

11 What are the different tools needed by farmers called?

A Agricultural implements
B Farm equipment
C Gardening tools
D Cultivation instruments

12 Which of these is an example of a cereal crop?

A Wheat
B Pea
C Mustard
D Onion

13 Which of these is an example of a pulse crop?

A Arhar (cow pea)
B Rice
C Sunflower
D Potato

14 Which of these is an example of an oil seed crop?

A Groundnut
B Maize
C Cauliflower
D Sugarcane

15 Which of these is an example of a vegetable crop?

A Tomato
B Barley
C Coconut
D Sugar beet

16 Which of these is an example of a sugar crop?

A Sugarcane
B Oat
C Sesame
D Spinach

17 Which of these is an example of a spice crop?

A Turmeric (haldi)
B Pear
C Grape
D Banana

18 Which of these is an example of a fruit crop?

A Mango
B Cabbage
C Ginger
D Jowar

19 The food for animals comes directly or indirectly from which source?

A Plants
B Animals only
C Fungi
D Minerals

20 What is the science of cultivation of plants, fungi, etc. called?

A Agriculture
B Horticulture
C Agronomy
D Botany

21 Which of the following is a type of cereal crop?

A Millets (bajra)
B Bean
C Castor
D Carrot

22 Which of the following is a type of pulse crop?

A Soyabean
B Rice
C Sunflower
D Cauliflower

23 Which of the following is a type of oil seed crop?

A Mustard
B Pea
C Potato
D Sugarcane

24 Which of the following is a type of vegetable crop?

A Spinach
B Wheat
C Groundnut
D Cardamom

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