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Fundamentals of Physics

Physics

A collection of objective questions covering classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and optics.

science physics education
20 Questions Medium Ages 14+ Sep 13, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Physics through 20 practice questions. A collection of objective questions covering classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and optics. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Fundamentals of Physics study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is the SI unit of pressure?
  • A Pascal
  • B Joule
  • C Watt
  • D Newton
2 Which fundamental force is responsible for the binding of protons and neutrons within an atomic nucleus?
  • A Electromagnetic force
  • B Weak nuclear force
  • C Strong nuclear force
  • D Gravitational force
3 According to the first law of thermodynamics, what is conserved in an isolated system?
  • A Entropy
  • B Temperature
  • C Mass
  • D Energy
4 In a vacuum, how does the speed of light compare for different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation?
  • A Higher frequency travels faster
  • B Lower frequency travels faster
  • C All frequencies travel at the same speed
  • D Frequency does not affect speed only wavelength
5 Which principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?
  • A Bernoulli's principle
  • B Archimedes' principle
  • C Pascal's law
  • D Hooke's law
6 What type of wave is a sound wave in air?
  • A Transverse
  • B Electromagnetic
  • C Longitudinal
  • D Polarized
7 What is the relationship between the period of a simple pendulum and its mass?
  • A Period is directly proportional to mass
  • B Period is inversely proportional to mass
  • C Period is proportional to the square root of mass
  • D Period is independent of mass
8 What is the elementary charge approximately equal to?
  • A 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs
  • B 9.109 x 10^-31 Coulombs
  • C 6.626 x 10^-34 Joules
  • D 1.38 x 10^-23 Joules/Kelvin
9 Which law describes the relationship between the current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit?
  • A Kirchhoff's law
  • B Ohm's law
  • C Faraday's law
  • D Lenz's law
10 What is the phenomenon where light bends when passing from one medium to another of different density?
  • A Reflection
  • B Diffraction
  • C Refraction
  • D Polarization
11 Which subatomic particle has a neutral electric charge?
  • A Proton
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Positron
12 In the context of the photoelectric effect, what determines the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons?
  • A Intensity of the light
  • B Frequency of the light
  • C Duration of exposure
  • D Surface area of the metal
13 What is the theoretical temperature at which all molecular motion ceases?
  • A 0 degrees Celsius
  • B 0 Kelvin
  • C 32 degrees Fahrenheit
  • D 273 Kelvin
14 Which quantity is defined as the rate of change of velocity over time?
  • A Speed
  • B Momentum
  • C Acceleration
  • D Force
15 What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius?
  • A Latent heat
  • B Thermal capacity
  • C Specific heat capacity
  • D Internal energy
16 According to General Relativity, gravity is described as:
  • A An invisible force between masses
  • B The curvature of spacetime
  • C A exchange of gravitons
  • D A electromagnetic interaction
17 What is the SI unit for magnetic flux?
  • A Tesla
  • B Weber
  • C Henry
  • D Gauss
18 Which of these describes the behavior of an ideal gas as temperature increases at a constant volume?
  • A Pressure decreases
  • B Pressure increases
  • C Volume increases
  • D Density decreases
19 What property of a wave remains constant when it passes from one medium into another?
  • A Speed
  • B Wavelength
  • C Amplitude
  • D Frequency
20 Which scientist is credited with formulating the laws of motion and universal gravitation?
  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C Isaac Newton
  • D Galileo Galilei
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