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Elementary Statistics Fundamentals

Statistics

Basic concepts of data representation, calculation, and interpretation for primary students.

mathematics data graphs
12 Questions Medium Ages 5+ Sep 9, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Statistics through 12 practice questions. Basic concepts of data representation, calculation, and interpretation for primary students. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 12 questions from the Elementary Statistics Fundamentals study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which type of graph uses vertical or horizontal bars to compare categories of data?
  • A Line graph
  • B Bar chart
  • C Scatter plot
  • D Venn diagram
2 In a set of data, what is the term for the value that appears most frequently?
  • A Mean
  • B Median
  • C Range
  • D Mode
3 If you add all the numbers in a data set and divide by the total count of numbers, what have you calculated?
  • A Mean
  • B Range
  • C Maximum
  • D Minimum
4 What is the 'range' of a data set defined as?
  • A The middle value
  • B The sum of all values
  • C The difference between the highest and lowest value
  • D The most common value
5 Which visual representation uses a circle divided into slices to show parts of a whole?
  • A Histogram
  • B Pie chart
  • C Tally table
  • D Stem-and-leaf plot
6 A 'tally' mark for the number five is traditionally represented by how many vertical lines crossed by one diagonal line?
  • A Three
  • B Four
  • C Five
  • D Six
7 When data is ordered from smallest to largest, what is the middle value called?
  • A Median
  • B Mean
  • C Mode
  • D Frequency
8 A pictograph uses which of the following to represent data?
  • A Arrows
  • B Calculated percentages
  • C Pictures or symbols
  • D Lines of best fit
9 Which term describes the number of times a specific value occurs in a data set?
  • A Sum
  • B Range
  • C Frequency
  • D Median
10 In a bar chart, what does the height or length of the bar represent?
  • A The category name
  • B The total number of items in that category
  • C The average of all categories
  • D The range of the data
11 Which of these is a way to collect data by asking people questions?
  • A Survey
  • B Estimation
  • C Hypothesis
  • D Prediction
12 If a data set contains the numbers 2, 2, 5, 8, and 10, what is the mode?
  • A 2
  • B 5
  • C 8
  • D 10
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