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Introduction to Australian Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law

A fundamental look at the Australian Constitution, its origins, and the structure of government for younger students.

Australia Government Civics Constitution
18 Questions Easy Ages 9+ Sep 2, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Constitutional Law through 18 practice questions. A fundamental look at the Australian Constitution, its origins, and the structure of government for younger students. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 18 questions from the Introduction to Australian Constitutional Law study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 In what year did the Australian Constitution officially come into effect?
  • A 1788
  • B 1901
  • C 1945
  • D 1999
2 Which document serves as the supreme law of Australia?
  • A The Bill of Rights
  • B The Magna Carta
  • C The Australian Constitution
  • D The Declaration of Independence
3 Who is the formal head of state of Australia according to the Constitution?
  • A The Prime Minister
  • B The Governor-General
  • C The Monarch of the United Kingdom
  • D The Chief Justice
4 What is the name of the meeting of representatives that wrote the Australian Constitution?
  • A The Constitutional Conventions
  • B The Royal Commission
  • C The High Court
  • D The Senate Inquiry
5 The Australian Constitution divides the federal government into how many main branches?
  • A Two
  • B Three
  • C Four
  • D Five
6 Which branch of government is responsible for making laws in Australia?
  • A The Parliament
  • B The High Court
  • C The Police Force
  • D The Local Council
7 Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?
  • A The Executive
  • B The Legislature
  • C The Judiciary
  • D The Cabinet
8 The Australian Parliament is bicameral, which means it has how many houses?
  • A One
  • B Two
  • C Three
  • D Four
9 What are the two houses of the Australian Federal Parliament?
  • A The Senate and the House of Representatives
  • B The High Court and the Supreme Court
  • C The President and the Vice President
  • D The King and the Prime Minister
10 Which house of Parliament is known as the 'People's House' because members are elected to represent specific electorates?
  • A The Senate
  • B The House of Representatives
  • C The High Court
  • D The Executive Council
11 How are changes to the Australian Constitution officially made?
  • A By a vote of the Prime Minister
  • B By a royal decree
  • C By a public referendum
  • D By a decision of the police
12 What is the minimum number of states required to vote 'yes' for a referendum to succeed, in addition to a majority of total voters?
  • A A majority of states
  • B All states
  • C One state
  • D Three states
13 Which section of the Constitution gives the High Court the power to decide if laws are valid?
  • A Section 1
  • B Section 71
  • C Section 128
  • D Section 51
14 The Australian Constitution lists specific powers for the federal government in which section?
  • A Section 51
  • B Section 10
  • C Section 20
  • D Section 100
15 What is the title of the person who represents the Monarch in Australia?
  • A The Prime Minister
  • B The Chief Justice
  • C The Governor-General
  • D The Speaker
16 What type of system is Australia's government based on, inherited from the United Kingdom?
  • A Absolute Monarchy
  • B Totalitarianism
  • C Constitutional Monarchy
  • D Military Dictatorship
17 According to the Constitution, which level of government has the power to make laws regarding 'trade and commerce with other countries'?
  • A Local government
  • B State government
  • C Federal government
  • D Community groups
18 The Australian Constitution was approved by the British Parliament through which historical act?
  • A The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900
  • B The Magna Carta Act
  • C The Australian Freedom Act
  • D The Federation Statute
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