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Human Biology Quantitative Facts

Human Biology

A collection of multiple-choice questions focusing on biological measurements, historical discoveries, and human anatomy figures.

anatomy biology physiology history
25 Questions Medium Ages 12+ Aug 24, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Human Biology through 25 practice questions. A collection of multiple-choice questions focusing on biological measurements, historical discoveries, and human anatomy figures. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Human Biology Quantitative Facts study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 In what year did James Watson and Francis Crick publish their discovery of the double helix structure of DNA?
  • A 1951
  • B 1953
  • C 1955
  • D 1957
2 How many pairs of cranial nerves are present in the human peripheral nervous system?
  • A 8
  • B 10
  • C 12
  • D 14
3 What is the average pH value of human arterial blood?
  • A 6.4
  • B 7.0
  • C 7.4
  • D 8.0
4 How many bones are found in the adult human axial skeleton?
  • A 80
  • B 106
  • C 126
  • D 206
5 The average volume of blood in an adult human male is approximately how many litres?
  • A 3-4 litres
  • B 5-6 litres
  • C 7-8 litres
  • D 9-10 litres
6 Which scientist is credited with discovering the ABO blood group system in 1901?
  • A Louis Pasteur
  • B Karl Landsteiner
  • C Robert Koch
  • D Paul Ehrlich
7 How many chambers are located within the human heart?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
8 The human adult small intestine typically measures approximately how many metres in length?
  • A 3 metres
  • B 6 metres
  • C 9 metres
  • D 12 metres
9 Approximately what percentage of the human body weight is composed of water in an average adult?
  • A 40%
  • B 60%
  • C 75%
  • D 90%
10 In which year did the Human Genome Project officially begin?
  • A 1980
  • B 1990
  • C 1995
  • D 2000
11 How many primary teeth (deciduous teeth) does a typical human child develop?
  • A 16
  • B 20
  • C 24
  • D 32
12 What is the approximate number of individual nephrons found in a single healthy human kidney?
  • A 10,000
  • B 100,000
  • C 1,000,000
  • D 10,000,000
13 How many cervical vertebrae are located in the human spinal column?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 9
  • D 12
14 The protein insulin is produced by which specific cells in the pancreas?
  • A Alpha cells
  • B Beta cells
  • C Delta cells
  • D Gamma cells
15 What is the normal resting heart rate for a healthy adult, measured in beats per minute?
  • A 40-50
  • B 60-100
  • C 110-130
  • D 140-160
16 How many chromosomes are typically contained in a normal human somatic cell?
  • A 23
  • B 46
  • C 48
  • D 92
17 The human eye contains approximately how many rod cells responsible for low-light vision?
  • A 12 million
  • B 60 million
  • C 120 million
  • D 200 million
18 What is the standard length of a human pregnancy, measured in weeks from the last menstrual period?
  • A 36 weeks
  • B 40 weeks
  • C 42 weeks
  • D 44 weeks
19 How many muscles are responsible for the movement of the human eyeball?
  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 8
  • D 10
20 In 1628, which English physician published the work 'De Motu Cordis', describing the circulation of blood?
  • A William Harvey
  • B Andreas Vesalius
  • C Galen
  • D Hippocrates
21 What is the estimated number of scent receptors in the human nose?
  • A 1 million
  • B 10 million
  • C 50 million
  • D 100 million
22 The human liver is typically divided into how many anatomical lobes?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
23 Approximately how many breaths does a healthy adult take per minute at rest?
  • A 8-12
  • B 12-20
  • C 22-30
  • D 32-40
24 How many pairs of ribs are found in the human ribcage?
  • A 10
  • B 12
  • C 14
  • D 16
25 What is the approximate weight of an average adult human brain, in grams?
  • A 800g
  • B 1300g
  • C 1800g
  • D 2300g
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