Back to Library

Elementary Number Theory Basics

Number Theory

A collection of easy, fact-based multiple-choice questions covering fundamental concepts in number theory, aligned with elementary school curricula.

numbers counting arithmetic even odd prime factors multiples divisibility
25 Questions Easy Ages 6+ Aug 21, 2026

Choose a Study Format

Embed This Study Set

Add this interactive study set to your website or blog — all 6 formats included.

<div data-quixly-id="6095"></div> <script src="https://www.quixlylearn.com/assets/embed/widget.js"></script>

About this Study Set

This study set covers Number Theory through 25 practice questions. A collection of easy, fact-based multiple-choice questions covering fundamental concepts in number theory, aligned with elementary school curricula. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Elementary Number Theory Basics study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which of the following numbers is an even number?
  • A 3
  • B 7
  • C 10
  • D 15
2 What is the smallest prime number?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 3
3 Which number is a factor of every whole number?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 10
4 What is the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 6, 8, ...?
  • A 9
  • B 10
  • C 11
  • D 12
5 A number that is not even is called:
  • A Prime
  • B Composite
  • C Odd
  • D Factor
6 Which of these is a multiple of 3?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 9
  • D 11
7 How many factors does the number 6 have?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
8 Which number is divisible by 5 without any remainder?
  • A 12
  • B 23
  • C 30
  • D 41
9 Which of the following is a prime number?
  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 9
  • D 11
10 What is the sum of the first two odd numbers (1 and 3)?
  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 5
  • D 6
11 Which number is the result of 7 multiplied by 3?
  • A 10
  • B 17
  • C 21
  • D 28
12 Which number is the smallest multiple of 4?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
13 How can you tell if a number is odd?
  • A It ends in 0 or 2
  • B It ends in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9
  • C It is divisible by 2
  • D It has only two factors
14 Which of the following is a factor of 12?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 4
15 What is the number that comes immediately after 99?
  • A 98
  • B 100
  • C 101
  • D 110
16 Which number is NOT a prime number?
  • A 7
  • B 13
  • C 15
  • D 19
17 What is the largest single-digit even number?
  • A 6
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 9
18 Which number is a multiple of both 2 and 3?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 7
19 If you divide 10 by 2, what is the remainder?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 5
20 Which of the following numbers has exactly two factors: 1 and itself?
  • A 4
  • B 8
  • C 10
  • D 11
21 What is the product of 5 and 5?
  • A 10
  • B 20
  • C 25
  • D 30
22 Which number is divisible by 10?
  • A 15
  • B 25
  • C 30
  • D 35
23 Which of the following numbers is an odd number?
  • A 22
  • B 34
  • C 46
  • D 57
24 What is the smallest number that has 3 as a factor?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
25 Which number is a factor of 18?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 9
  • D 11
📱

Study on the go

Download Quixly and access all study formats on your phone — anywhere, anytime.

Download on App Store Get it on Google Play Get it on Chrome Web Store