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Presidents of the Philippines
Philippine Politics
This document outlines the roles, qualifications, terms, and historical succession of the Presidents of the Philippines, from the First Republic to the Fifth Republic, including details on unofficial presidents and notable presidential terms.
Philippine History
Government
Presidency
25 Questions
Medium
Ages 12+
Mar 6, 2026
About this Study Set
This study set covers Philippine Politics through
25 practice questions.
This document outlines the roles, qualifications, terms, and historical succession of the Presidents of the Philippines, from the First Republic to the Fifth Republic, including details on unofficial presidents and notable presidential terms. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.
Questions & Answers
Browse all 25 questions from the
Presidents of the Philippines study set below.
Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.
1
Under the Constitution of the Philippines, who is the president?
-
A
Head of State only
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B
Head of Government only
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C
Head of State and Government
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D
Commander-in-Chief only
2
What is the term length for a directly elected president of the Philippines?
-
A
4 years
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B
5 years
-
C
6 years
-
D
8 years
3
What is a key qualification for a presidential candidate in the Philippines regarding citizenship?
-
A
Naturalized citizen
-
B
Natural-born citizen
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C
Citizen by birth or naturalization
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D
Permanent resident
4
Can an elected president of the Philippines seek re-election?
-
A
Yes, they can seek re-election once
-
B
Yes, they can seek re-election twice
-
C
No, they cannot seek re-election
-
D
Only if they served less than four years
5
Who assumes the presidency upon resignation or removal from office?
-
A
The Senate President
-
B
The Speaker of the House
-
C
The Vice President
-
D
The Chief Justice
6
Who is recognized as the inaugural president of the Philippines under the Malolos Republic?
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A
Manuel L. Quezon
-
B
Emilio Aguinaldo
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C
Andrés Bonifacio
-
D
José P. Laurel
7
The American colonization of the Philippines led to the abolition of which republic?
-
A
Second Republic
-
B
Commonwealth of the Philippines
-
C
First Republic
-
D
Fifth Republic
8
The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in what year?
-
A
1935
-
B
1941
-
C
1946
-
D
1939
9
Who was the first Commonwealth president of the Philippines?
-
A
Emilio Aguinaldo
-
B
Sergio Osmeña
-
C
Manuel L. Quezon
-
D
José P. Laurel
10
In 1940, the Philippine Constitution was amended to allow re-election but what happened to the term length?
-
A
It was extended to eight years
-
B
It was shortened to four years
-
C
It remained six years
-
D
It was abolished
11
Which country imposed the 1943 Constitution and occupied the Philippines during World War II?
-
A
United States
-
B
Spain
-
C
Japan
-
D
Great Britain
12
Who acted as a puppet president of the Japanese-sponsored government during the Second Philippine Republic?
-
A
Manuel L. Quezon
-
B
Sergio Osmeña
-
C
Emilio Aguinaldo
-
D
José P. Laurel
13
The Commonwealth was restored in 1945 with whom as president?
-
A
Manuel Roxas
-
B
Sergio Osmeña
-
C
Elpidio Quirino
-
D
Carlos P. Garcia
14
Who became the first president of the independent Philippines in 1946?
-
A
Sergio Osmeña
-
B
Manuel Roxas
-
C
Elpidio Quirino
-
D
Ferdinand Marcos
15
The Third Republic covered the administrations of the next five presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos. When did he impose martial law?
-
A
1965
-
B
1972
-
C
1986
-
D
1970
16
Ferdinand Marcos's tenure lasted until 1986 when he was deposed in which revolution?
-
A
EDSA Revolution
-
B
People Power Revolution
-
C
Philippine Revolution
-
D
Reformist Revolution
17
What year did the current constitution, marking the beginning of the Fifth Republic, come into effect?
-
A
1986
-
B
1987
-
C
1991
-
D
1992
18
Which three presidents died in office, according to the text?
-
A
Quezon, Roxas, Magsaysay
-
B
Aguinaldo, Laurel, Osmeña
-
C
Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo
-
D
Aquino, Binay, Duterte
19
Who is the longest-serving president of the Philippines?
-
A
Ferdinand Marcos
-
B
Sergio Osmeña
-
C
Manuel L. Quezon
-
D
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
20
Who is the shortest-serving president of the Philippines mentioned?
-
A
Manuel Roxas
-
B
Sergio Osmeña
-
C
Elpidio Quirino
-
D
Ramon Magsaysay
21
How many women have held the office of president of the Philippines according to the text?
-
A
One
-
B
Two
-
C
Three
-
D
Four
22
Who ascended to the presidency upon the successful People Power Revolution of 1986?
-
A
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
-
B
Corazon Aquino
-
C
Leni Robredo
-
D
Sara Duterte
23
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, as vice president, ascended to the presidency upon whose resignation?
-
A
Fidel V. Ramos
-
B
Joseph Estrada
-
C
Benigno Aquino III
-
D
Rodrigo Duterte
24
Andrés Bonifacio is considered by some historians as the first president of the Philippines and led which organization?
-
A
Katipunan
-
B
La Liga Filipina
-
C
Philippine Republic
-
D
Malolos Republic
25
Which two individuals are mentioned as continuing Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership or reviving the Tagalog Republic and are considered 'unofficial presidents' by some scholars?
-
A
Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio
-
B
Andrés Bonifacio and Macario Sakay
-
C
Miguel Malvar y Carpio and Andrés Bonifacio
-
D
Emilio Aguinaldo and José Abad Santos
