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Facts about Earth and Cartography

Geography

This content provides fundamental facts about Earth, its geography, celestial movements, composition, and introduces various aspects of cartography, including map types, their uses, projections, symbols, and the role of GIS and GPS.

Earth Science Cartography Navigation
23 Questions Easy Ages 10+ Feb 26, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Geography through 23 practice questions. This content provides fundamental facts about Earth, its geography, celestial movements, composition, and introduces various aspects of cartography, including map types, their uses, projections, symbols, and the role of GIS and GPS. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 23 questions from the Facts about Earth and Cartography study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is geography?
  • A The study of stars and planets.
  • B The study of Earth's surface, its environment, and the people who live there.
  • C The study of ancient civilizations.
  • D The study of animal behavior.
2 Earth, also known as Tellus, is part of which galaxy system?
  • A Andromeda
  • B Triangulum
  • C Milky Way
  • D Whirlpool
3 What is the approximate distance between Earth and the Sun?
  • A 150,000 km
  • B 15 million km
  • C 150 million km
  • D 1.5 billion km
4 By how many degrees does Earth tilt on its axis?
  • A 13.5 degrees
  • B 23.5 degrees
  • C 33.5 degrees
  • D 43.5 degrees
5 How long does it take for Earth to spin around its own axis?
  • A 12 hours
  • B 24 hours
  • C 1 week
  • D 1 month
6 What causes day and night on Earth?
  • A Earth's orbit around the Sun.
  • B The tilt of Earth's axis.
  • C The portion of Earth facing the Sun.
  • D The phases of the Moon.
7 How long does it take for Earth to orbit the Sun?
  • A Approximately 30 days
  • B Approximately 180 days
  • C Approximately 365 days
  • D Approximately 730 days
8 What is a leap year?
  • A A year with 360 days.
  • B A year with 366 days, occurring every 4 years.
  • C A year with 13 months.
  • D A year with a longer summer.
9 How long does it take for Earth's Moon to orbit Earth?
  • A 1 day
  • B 1 week
  • C 1 month
  • D 1 year
10 What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by water?
  • A 30%
  • B 50%
  • C 70%
  • D 90%
11 Which hemisphere has more landmass?
  • A Southern Hemisphere
  • B Northern Hemisphere
  • C Both hemispheres have equal landmass.
  • D The equator divides landmass equally.
12 What is a continent?
  • A A large body of water.
  • B A large, continuous landmass.
  • C A country with a high population.
  • D A group of islands.
13 Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the 6 continents?
  • A Euroasia
  • B North America
  • C South America
  • D Europe
14 What is a 'mental map'?
  • A A map showing weather patterns.
  • B A map used for navigation at sea.
  • C An internal map someone has of an area or place.
  • D A map that uses scale to represent distances.
15 Why are globes better than flat maps for showing the Earth?
  • A Globes are easier to store.
  • B Globes are always to scale.
  • C Globes can show the Earth's round shape accurately.
  • D Globes are cheaper to produce.
16 What is a topographical map?
  • A A map showing population density.
  • B A map showing weather conditions.
  • C A map showing nature, terrain, and differences in height.
  • D A map showing political boundaries.
17 What is a thematic map?
  • A A map showing countries and cities.
  • B A map showing the terrain of a region.
  • C A map showing a special theme, like weather or population.
  • D A map showing a person's mental representation of an area.
18 Which of the following is a benefit of using maps?
  • A To distract from reality.
  • B For social planning, like building schools and roads.
  • C To make distances seem longer.
  • D To only show historical information.
19 Mercator's projection is good for showing:
  • A Accurate size and distance.
  • B Correct shape of countries.
  • C Population density.
  • D Weather patterns.
20 Gall Peters projection is good for showing:
  • A Accurate shape and distance.
  • B Accurate size.
  • C Accurate elevation.
  • D Accurate political boundaries.
21 Which projection is good for both form and size, with exceptions for Antarctica and Greenland?
  • A Mercator's projection
  • B Gall Peters projection
  • C Bogg projection
  • D Universal Transverse Mercator
22 On a map, what does a larger red dot/area typically represent?
  • A A forest
  • B A river
  • C A larger city
  • D A mountain range
23 What does '1' often represent on a map key?
  • A Forest
  • B Cultivated land
  • C Water
  • D Snow
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