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Sports History Quiz

Sports History

A collection of historical facts about famous sports, athletes, and global competitions.

history sports physical education
20 Questions Medium Ages 5+ Jul 17, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Sports History through 20 practice questions. A collection of historical facts about famous sports, athletes, and global competitions. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Sports History Quiz study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which ancient civilization is credited with hosting the first recorded Olympic Games in 776 BC?
  • A The Romans
  • B The Greeks
  • C The Egyptians
  • D The Persians
2 In which city were the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896?
  • A Paris
  • B London
  • C Athens
  • D Rome
3 Who is known as the 'Greatest' heavyweight boxing champion, formerly known as Cassius Clay?
  • A Mike Tyson
  • B Joe Frazier
  • C Evander Holyfield
  • D Muhammad Ali
4 What sport was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 using peach baskets as goals?
  • A Basketball
  • B Netball
  • C Volleyball
  • D Handball
5 Which sport features the 'Ashes' trophy, a legendary competition between England and Australia?
  • A Rugby
  • B Cricket
  • C Soccer
  • D Tennis
6 In what year did Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest?
  • A 1945
  • B 1953
  • C 1960
  • D 1968
7 Which legendary Brazilian footballer won the FIFA World Cup three times?
  • A Ronaldinho
  • B Ronaldo
  • C Pele
  • D Zico
8 The Tour de France is an annual multi-stage race held for which type of sport?
  • A Horse racing
  • B Motorcycling
  • C Cycling
  • D Running
9 Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
  • A Amelia Earhart
  • B Bessie Coleman
  • C Sally Ride
  • D Valentina Tereshkova
10 What is the name of the professional tennis tournament held annually in London at the All England Club?
  • A The US Open
  • B Wimbledon
  • C French Open
  • D Australian Open
11 Which team sport is played on ice and uses a small, hard rubber disc called a puck?
  • A Field Hockey
  • B Lacrosse
  • C Ice Hockey
  • D Bandy
12 In 1969, who became the first human to walk on the moon?
  • A Buzz Aldrin
  • B Yuri Gagarin
  • C Neil Armstrong
  • D John Glenn
13 Which sport did Michael Jordan play for the majority of his professional career?
  • A Baseball
  • B Golf
  • C American Football
  • D Basketball
14 The first Paralympic Games for athletes with disabilities were held in which city in 1960?
  • A Rome
  • B Tokyo
  • C New York
  • D Berlin
15 What is the name of the prestigious golf tournament held annually at Augusta National Golf Club?
  • A The Open Championship
  • B The US Open
  • C The Masters
  • D PGA Championship
16 Which famous sprinter won three gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, setting world records in the 100m and 200m?
  • A Carl Lewis
  • B Usain Bolt
  • C Jesse Owens
  • D Tyson Gay
17 How often are the Summer Olympic Games held?
  • A Every 2 years
  • B Every 3 years
  • C Every 4 years
  • D Every 5 years
18 Which sport uses a 'shuttlecock' hit back and forth over a net with rackets?
  • A Tennis
  • B Squash
  • C Badminton
  • D Table Tennis
19 Jackie Robinson became a historical icon in 1947 by breaking the color barrier in which sport?
  • A Major League Baseball
  • B National Football League
  • C National Hockey League
  • D Professional Golf
20 In which country did the sport of Rugby originate?
  • A New Zealand
  • B England
  • C Australia
  • D South Africa
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