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Introduction to Cartography

Cartography

A collection of introductory facts regarding the science and art of mapmaking.

geography maps navigation
25 Questions Easy Ages 5+ Jul 14, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Cartography through 25 practice questions. A collection of introductory facts regarding the science and art of mapmaking. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Introduction to Cartography study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is the profession of creating and studying maps called?
  • A Biology
  • B Cartography
  • C Geology
  • D History
2 Which instrument is typically used to determine direction on a map?
  • A Thermometer
  • B Compass
  • C Barometer
  • D Stethoscope
3 What is the part of a map that explains the symbols and colors used?
  • A Legend
  • B Index
  • C Title
  • D Compass Rose
4 On most standard maps, which direction is usually at the top?
  • A South
  • B East
  • C West
  • D North
5 Which type of map shows borders, cities, and countries?
  • A Topographic map
  • B Political map
  • C Weather map
  • D Road map
6 What is the term for a spherical model of the Earth?
  • A Map
  • B Atlas
  • C Globe
  • D Chart
7 A collection of maps bound together in a book is called a/an:
  • A Encyclopedia
  • B Atlas
  • C Dictionary
  • D Gazetteer
8 What does a scale on a map represent?
  • A The price of the map
  • B The temperature
  • C The relationship between distance on the map and the real world
  • D The weight of the paper
9 Which line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
  • A Equator
  • B Prime Meridian
  • C Tropic of Cancer
  • D Arctic Circle
10 What type of map focuses on physical features like mountains and rivers?
  • A Political map
  • B Physical map
  • C Street map
  • D Transit map
11 What imaginary lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole?
  • A Equators
  • B Parallels
  • C Meridians
  • D Latitudes
12 The Prime Meridian passes through which famous observatory?
  • A Paris
  • B Greenwich
  • C New York
  • D Tokyo
13 What do contour lines on a topographic map represent?
  • A Roads
  • B Elevation
  • C City boundaries
  • D Water depth
14 Which navigational tool measures the angle between the horizon and a celestial body?
  • A Sextant
  • B Telescope
  • C Microscope
  • D Periscope
15 What is the study of place names called?
  • A Toponymy
  • B Astronomy
  • C Botany
  • D Zoology
16 Which type of map is designed to show road networks and routes?
  • A Climate map
  • B Road map
  • C Geological map
  • D Resource map
17 What is the ratio of a map's distance to the actual ground distance called?
  • A Projection
  • B Map scale
  • C Symbolism
  • D Legend
18 Lines of latitude are also known by what name?
  • A Parallels
  • B Meridians
  • C Longitudes
  • D Equators
19 What do blue areas on a standard physical map typically represent?
  • A Deserts
  • B Forests
  • C Water bodies
  • D Mountains
20 What is a 'Mercator' projection type commonly associated with?
  • A Navigation
  • B Cooking
  • C Music
  • D Medicine
21 The total area of the Earth is represented in how many degrees of longitude?
  • A 90
  • B 180
  • C 270
  • D 360
22 What is a map that shows information about weather patterns called?
  • A Meteorological map
  • B Political map
  • C Cadastral map
  • D Economic map
23 Which continent is usually located at the center of the standard world map in many Western textbooks?
  • A Antarctica
  • B Africa
  • C Europe
  • D Australia
24 What are maps that show property boundaries and ownership called?
  • A Cadastral maps
  • B Weather maps
  • C Topographic maps
  • D Star maps
25 Which major ocean is found on the West coast of the United States?
  • A Atlantic Ocean
  • B Indian Ocean
  • C Pacific Ocean
  • D Arctic Ocean
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