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South American Political Turmoil: Elections, Alliances, and Emerging Crises Unveiled
South American Politics
Explore the latest political developments, electoral shifts, and geopolitical realignments across South America, focusing on recent elections, changing international alliances, and escalating regional challenges.
elections
geopolitics
regional crises
international relations
South America
12 Questions
Hard
Ages 5+
May 25, 2026
About this Study Set
This study set covers South American Politics through
12 practice questions.
Explore the latest political developments, electoral shifts, and geopolitical realignments across South America, focusing on recent elections, changing international alliances, and escalating regional challenges. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.
Questions & Answers
Browse all 12 questions from the
South American Political Turmoil: Elections, Alliances, and Emerging Crises Unveiled study set below.
Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.
1
Which South American country's legislative elections in late 2025 saw a significant victory for the party of its free-market champion president, indicating a strengthening of conservative parliamentary power?
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A
Bolivia
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B
Chile
-
C
Argentina
-
D
Peru
2
Following a rightward political shift, which South American nation elected José Antonio Kast as president in a December 2025 runoff, with his campaign emphasizing public security and anti-crime legislation?
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A
Ecuador
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B
Colombia
-
C
Brazil
-
D
Chile
3
In late 2025, Bolivia held a presidential runoff where Rodrigo Paz Pereira of the Christian Democratic Party emerged victorious, marking a departure from the previous dominance of which party?
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A
Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS)
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B
Revolutionary Left-Wing Movement (MIR)
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C
National Unity Front (UN)
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D
Civic Community (CC)
4
Which South American country's government, in late 2025, ordered direct police and military intervention in two municipalities following separate attacks that resulted in at least 25 deaths?
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A
Paraguay
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B
Uruguay
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C
Honduras
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D
Ecuador
5
In response to escalating drug-related violence and loss of state control over prisons, Ecuador declared a State of Emergency in 2025, ahead of a referendum that ultimately rejected the authorization of what?
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A
Increased taxes on luxury goods
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B
Foreign military bases
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C
New international trade agreements
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D
Constitutional amendments for term limits
6
As of early 2026, which South American nation is in the process of enacting a comprehensive chemical management framework with Law 15.022/2024, requiring the registration of chemical substances produced in quantities of one ton or more annually?
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A
Argentina
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B
Colombia
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C
Brazil
-
D
Peru
7
Which South American country's presidential election in December 2025 resulted in a decisive victory for right-wing candidate José Antonio Kast, signaling a sharp political shift after years of social justice and constitutional reform debates?
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A
Peru
-
B
Chile
-
C
Ecuador
-
D
Colombia
8
In 2025, Mexico's government proposed tariffs of up to 50% on Chinese cars and auto parts, alongside other goods, as part of its efforts to align more closely with which trading partner ahead of USMCA negotiations?
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A
European Union
-
B
Japan
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C
United States
-
D
Canada
9
Which South American nation's government, in mid-2025, is pushing a liberal-leaning labor reform that has sparked significant union protests, while also dealing with a pickup in inflation after a period of deceleration?
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A
Brazil
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B
Chile
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C
Argentina
-
D
Colombia
10
Which South American country officially restored diplomatic relations with Israel in December 2025, after they had been severed in October 2023 in protest over the Gaza war?
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A
Venezuela
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B
Bolivia
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C
Ecuador
-
D
Paraguay
11
The cybersecurity threat landscape in Latin America in 2024 saw which country being by far the most attacked in terms of data extortion and ransomware incidents?
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A
Mexico
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B
Argentina
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C
Brazil
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D
Colombia
12
In late 2025, the European Union announced stricter controls on imported food products and postponed the implementation of its Deforestation Law by one year, significantly affecting exporters from which major South American trade bloc?
-
A
Pacific Alliance
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B
Mercosur
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C
Andean Community
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D
UNASUR
