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Elementary Number Theory Fundamentals

Number Theory

A collection of foundational questions covering basic arithmetic properties, number types, and sequences.

arithmetic integers factors multiples
25 Questions Easy Ages 5+ Apr 23, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Number Theory through 25 practice questions. A collection of foundational questions covering basic arithmetic properties, number types, and sequences. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Elementary Number Theory Fundamentals study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which of the following numbers is an even number?
  • A 7
  • B 13
  • C 22
  • D 31
2 What is the smallest prime number?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 3
3 Which of these numbers is a multiple of 5?
  • A 12
  • B 25
  • C 33
  • D 47
4 A number that has only two factors, 1 and itself, is called a:
  • A Composite number
  • B Prime number
  • C Odd number
  • D Square number
5 What is the result of multiplying any whole number by 0?
  • A The number itself
  • B 1
  • C 0
  • D The number plus 1
6 Which of these is a composite number?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 7
7 What is the next number in the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, ...?
  • A 9
  • B 10
  • C 12
  • D 14
8 Which number is a factor of 12?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 3
9 What do you call numbers that end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9?
  • A Even
  • B Prime
  • C Odd
  • D Composite
10 Which of these numbers is a square number?
  • A 8
  • B 9
  • C 10
  • D 12
11 What is the sum of 15 and 0?
  • A 0
  • B 15
  • C 1
  • D 150
12 Which number is neither prime nor composite?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 3
13 What is the product of 3 and 4?
  • A 7
  • B 10
  • C 12
  • D 14
14 Which number is a multiple of 10?
  • A 15
  • B 20
  • C 25
  • D 35
15 An even number added to an even number always results in:
  • A An odd number
  • B An even number
  • C A prime number
  • D A negative number
16 Which of these is the largest single-digit prime number?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 8
  • D 9
17 If you divide 20 by 4, what is the quotient?
  • A 4
  • B 5
  • C 6
  • D 24
18 Which digit is in the units place of 47?
  • A 4
  • B 7
  • C 47
  • D 0
19 A number that can be divided by 2 without a remainder is:
  • A Odd
  • B Even
  • C Prime
  • D Composite
20 What is the first square number after 1?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 5
21 How many factors does the number 7 have?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
22 Which number is a common factor of 6 and 9?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6
23 Every even number greater than 2 is:
  • A Prime
  • B Composite
  • C Odd
  • D A multiple of 5
24 What is 2 multiplied by itself?
  • A 2
  • B 4
  • C 6
  • D 8
25 Which of these is an odd number?
  • A 10
  • B 22
  • C 34
  • D 45
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