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Advanced Forensic Science History and Methodology

Forensic Science

A rigorous examination of forensic science history, landmark cases, and quantitative techniques.

forensics history criminology
18 Questions Hard Ages 18+ Apr 21, 2026

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This study set covers Forensic Science through 18 practice questions. A rigorous examination of forensic science history, landmark cases, and quantitative techniques. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 18 questions from the Advanced Forensic Science History and Methodology study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 In what year did Edmond Locard establish the first police crime laboratory in Lyon, France?
  • A 1908
  • B 1910
  • C 1912
  • D 1914
2 How many points of comparison for fingerprint identification were historically mandated by the 'Rule of Twelve' before it was largely abandoned?
  • A 8
  • B 10
  • C 12
  • D 16
3 The 'Frye Standard,' which dictates the admissibility of scientific evidence, originated from a US court case decided in which year?
  • A 1923
  • B 1933
  • C 1943
  • D 1953
4 Leone Lattes developed a method for determining the blood group of dried bloodstains in which year?
  • A 1912
  • B 1915
  • C 1918
  • D 1921
5 What is the minimum number of core characteristics generally required to individualize a tool mark?
  • A No fixed minimum
  • B 3
  • C 5
  • D 10
6 In the 1993 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals case, the Supreme Court assigned the 'gatekeeping' role for expert testimony to whom?
  • A The Jury
  • B The Defendant
  • C The Trial Judge
  • D The Prosecuting Attorney
7 Calvin Goddard was instrumental in refining the comparison microscope for firearms analysis in what decade?
  • A 1910s
  • B 1920s
  • C 1930s
  • D 1940s
8 What is the specific wavelength range (in nanometers) typically used in forensic alternative light sources to visualize biological fluids?
  • A 100-200nm
  • B 300-500nm
  • C 600-800nm
  • D 900-1100nm
9 The first application of DNA profiling in a criminal case occurred in 1986 involving the investigation of which biologist?
  • A Alec Jeffreys
  • B Francis Crick
  • C James Watson
  • D Rosalind Franklin
10 What is the standard magnification range used in a comparison microscope for bullet striation analysis?
  • A 5x to 20x
  • B 20x to 100x
  • C 200x to 500x
  • D 1000x to 2000x
11 Orfila, often called the 'father of toxicology,' published his treatise on poisons in what year?
  • A 1804
  • B 1814
  • C 1824
  • D 1834
12 In dental forensics, how many permanent teeth are typically present in a full adult human dentition?
  • A 28
  • B 30
  • C 32
  • D 34
13 What is the approximate percentage of the human genome that is considered non-coding 'junk' DNA, historically useful for STR profiling?
  • A 45%
  • B 75%
  • C 98%
  • D 99.9%
14 The Bertillon system of anthropometry relied on the measurement of how many specific body parts?
  • A 5
  • B 7
  • C 9
  • D 11
15 At what temperature (in Celsius) is most standard forensic evidence preserved to prevent biological degradation?
  • A -80°C
  • B 0°C
  • C 4°C
  • D 20°C
16 Henry Faulds published an article in 'Nature' regarding the potential of fingerprinting in what year?
  • A 1870
  • B 1880
  • C 1890
  • D 1900
17 How many individual loci are required by the CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) core standards for federal database entry?
  • A 5
  • B 10
  • C 13
  • D 20
18 Hans Gross published the seminal work 'Handbuch für Untersuchungsrichter' (Criminal Investigation) in which year?
  • A 1883
  • B 1893
  • C 1903
  • D 1913
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