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Elementary Ecology Basics

Ecology

Foundational concepts regarding ecosystems, food chains, and habitats for primary school students.

science biology environment
20 Questions Easy Ages 5+ Apr 16, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Ecology through 20 practice questions. Foundational concepts regarding ecosystems, food chains, and habitats for primary school students. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 20 questions from the Elementary Ecology Basics study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 Which of these is a non-living part of an ecosystem?
  • A A bird
  • B A rock
  • C A tree
  • D A fish
2 What do plants use from the sun to make their own food?
  • A Soil
  • B Energy
  • C Water
  • D Oxygen
3 What do we call an animal that only eats plants?
  • A Herbivore
  • B Carnivore
  • C Omnivore
  • D Decomposer
4 Which of these is a living thing?
  • A Water
  • B Sunlight
  • C Grass
  • D Sand
5 What is the primary source of energy for almost all ecosystems?
  • A The Moon
  • B The Wind
  • C The Sun
  • D The Ocean
6 Which animal is a predator that hunts for its food?
  • A A sheep
  • B A cow
  • C A lion
  • D A rabbit
7 Where does a fish naturally live and get what it needs to survive?
  • A Its habitat
  • B A city
  • C A library
  • D A car
8 What do we call animals that eat both plants and meat?
  • A Herbivores
  • B Omnivores
  • C Carnivores
  • D Producers
9 What helps break down dead plants and animals to enrich the soil?
  • A Sunlight
  • B Decomposers
  • C Predators
  • D Herbivores
10 Which of these animals is an example of a carnivore?
  • A Horse
  • B Shark
  • C Koala
  • D Sheep
11 What is a group of living things and their non-living environment working together called?
  • A An ecosystem
  • B A house
  • C A galaxy
  • D A school
12 What do plants release into the air that humans and animals need to breathe?
  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Dust
  • D Nitrogen
13 Which of these is a natural home for a desert animal?
  • A The ocean
  • B A snowy mountain
  • C A hot, sandy area
  • D A rainforest
14 What part of a plant usually grows underground and absorbs water?
  • A Leaves
  • B Flowers
  • C Roots
  • D Stem
15 What is a simple path showing how energy moves from one living thing to another?
  • A Food chain
  • B Traffic light
  • C Road map
  • D Circle
16 Which of these is a cold, icy habitat?
  • A Tropical jungle
  • B Antarctica
  • C Desert
  • D Grassland
17 What do bees collect from flowers to help plants reproduce?
  • A Pollen
  • B Rocks
  • C Water
  • D Soil
18 What is a large area of land with similar climate, plants, and animals called?
  • A A biome
  • B A store
  • C A classroom
  • D A vehicle
19 Which of these animals would most likely be found in a freshwater river?
  • A A camel
  • B A frog
  • C A kangaroo
  • D A polar bear
20 What is the role of a producer in a food chain?
  • A To eat other animals
  • B To make its own food
  • C To clean the water
  • D To hunt insects
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