About this Study Set
This study set covers Ethics through
22 practice questions.
This set of questions explores key concepts, historical figures, and foundational principles within the field of ethics. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.
Questions & Answers
Browse all 22 questions from the
Foundations of Ethical Theory study set below.
Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.
1
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of duty or obligation as the basis for moral action?
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A
Utilitarianism
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B
Virtue Ethics
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C
Deontology
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D
Ethical Egoism
2
The ethical concept of 'the greatest good for the greatest number' is central to which major ethical framework?
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A
Kantianism
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B
Stoicism
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C
Hedonism
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D
Utilitarianism
3
Which ancient Greek philosopher is often credited with the development of Virtue Ethics, focusing on character traits?
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A
Socrates
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B
Plato
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C
Aristotle
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D
Epicurus
4
Immanuel Kant's ethical system is primarily based on the concept of:
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A
Consequences of actions
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B
Divine command
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C
Categorical Imperative
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D
Social contract
5
What term describes an ethical theory that judges the morality of an action solely by its outcome or consequences?
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A
Deontological ethics
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B
Virtue ethics
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C
Consequentialism
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D
Absolutism
6
The ethical principle of 'do no harm' is a foundational concept in which field?
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A
Environmental ethics
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B
Bioethics
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C
Business ethics
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D
Animal ethics
7
Which ethical theory suggests that morality is determined by societal standards or conventions?
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A
Ethical Relativism
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B
Ethical Naturalism
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C
Ethical Intuitionism
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D
Ethical Absolutism
8
The 'veil of ignorance' is a thought experiment proposed by which philosopher to develop principles of justice?
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A
Jeremy Bentham
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B
John Rawls
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C
Robert Nozick
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D
Peter Singer
9
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main principles of biomedical ethics as outlined by Beauchamp and Childress?
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A
Autonomy
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B
Beneficence
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C
Justice
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D
Dignity
10
The philosophical concept of 'eudaimonia,' often translated as flourishing or living well, is central to the ethics of:
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A
John Stuart Mill
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B
Friedrich Nietzsche
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C
Aristotle
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D
Jean-Paul Sartre
11
What is the name of the ethical system that advocates for the pursuit of self-interest as the foundation of morality?
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A
Altruism
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B
Ethical Egoism
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C
Utilitarianism
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D
Communitarianism
12
The ethical consideration of the environment and its non-human inhabitants falls under the domain of:
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A
Social ethics
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B
Political ethics
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C
Environmental ethics
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D
Personal ethics
13
Which ethical theory argues that moral judgments are expressions of personal approval or disapproval?
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A
Emotivism
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B
Prescriptivism
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C
Intuitionism
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D
Deontology
14
The philosophical idea that moral truths are objective and independent of human beliefs is known as:
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A
Moral Skepticism
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B
Moral Nihilism
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C
Moral Realism
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D
Moral Subjectivism
15
The concept of 'the Golden Rule' ('Do unto others as you would have them do unto you') is a prominent ethical principle found in many cultures and religions, often associated with:
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A
Nihilism
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B
Absolutism
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C
Reciprocity
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D
Hedonism
16
Which ethical perspective focuses on the development of good habits and character traits rather than rules or consequences?
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A
Virtue Ethics
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B
Deontology
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C
Utilitarianism
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D
Existentialism
17
The ethical debate surrounding the moral status of artificial intelligence relates to which area of ethics?
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A
Environmental ethics
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B
Animal ethics
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C
Metaethics
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D
AI ethics (or Philosophy of Technology)
18
The idea that moral obligations are derived from God's commands is characteristic of:
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A
Natural Law Theory
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B
Divine Command Theory
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C
Virtue Ethics
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D
Social Contract Theory
19
The ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on whether it conforms to universal moral rules is known as:
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A
Consequentialism
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B
Deontology
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C
Virtue Ethics
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D
Ethical Relativism
20
Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of social agreements and consent as the basis for political and moral order?
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A
Utilitarianism
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B
Social Contract Theory
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C
Virtue Ethics
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D
Ethical Egoism
21
The ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens is:
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A
Autonomy
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B
Non-maleficence
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C
Beneficence
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D
Justice
22
The ethical consideration of the moral standing and treatment of non-human animals is known as:
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A
Environmental ethics
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B
Bioethics
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C
Animal ethics
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D
Medical ethics
