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Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz

Chemistry

A factual quiz covering the history, measurements, and basics of chemistry.

science chemistry history
25 Questions Easy Ages 12+ Apr 12, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Chemistry through 25 practice questions. A factual quiz covering the history, measurements, and basics of chemistry. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 In what year did John Dalton publish his atomic theory in 'A New System of Chemical Philosophy'?
  • A 1808
  • B 1785
  • C 1902
  • D 1850
2 How many protons does a neutral Carbon atom have in its nucleus?
  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 8
  • D 12
3 What is the standard freezing point of water in degrees Celsius at sea level?
  • A 0
  • B 32
  • C 100
  • D -1
4 Who is widely credited with arranging the first version of the Periodic Table in 1869?
  • A Marie Curie
  • B Dmitri Mendeleev
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Isaac Newton
5 How many valence electrons does a neutral atom of Neon have?
  • A 2
  • B 8
  • C 10
  • D 18
6 What is the atomic number of Hydrogen?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
7 Which scientist is known for the 1661 publication 'The Sceptical Chymist'?
  • A Robert Boyle
  • B Antoine Lavoisier
  • C John Dalton
  • D Henry Cavendish
8 The prefix 'milli-' represents what power of ten?
  • A 10^-1
  • B 10^-2
  • C 10^-3
  • D 10^-6
9 How many grams are in one kilogram?
  • A 10
  • B 100
  • C 1000
  • D 10000
10 What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
  • A Ag
  • B Au
  • C Fe
  • D Gd
11 In which year did Antoine Lavoisier publish the first modern chemistry textbook, 'Traité Élémentaire de Chimie'?
  • A 1789
  • B 1800
  • C 1750
  • D 1820
12 How many atoms of oxygen are in one molecule of water (H2O)?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 4
13 What is the approximate percentage of Nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere?
  • A 21%
  • B 78%
  • C 0.04%
  • D 50%
14 How many states of matter are traditionally taught in basic chemistry?
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 5
  • D 7
15 What is the atomic mass unit (amu) of a single proton approximately equal to?
  • A 1
  • B 10
  • C 100
  • D 0.5
16 Which element has the atomic number 8?
  • A Nitrogen
  • B Oxygen
  • C Fluorine
  • D Carbon
17 What century did the transition from Alchemy to modern Chemistry primarily occur?
  • A 15th
  • B 17th
  • C 19th
  • D 20th
18 How many electrons can the first electron shell of an atom hold?
  • A 2
  • B 4
  • C 8
  • D 18
19 At what temperature in Kelvin does water boil at 1 atmosphere of pressure?
  • A 273 K
  • B 373 K
  • C 100 K
  • D 473 K
20 The 'Law of Conservation of Mass' was proposed by which chemist in the late 18th century?
  • A Antoine Lavoisier
  • B Dmitri Mendeleev
  • C John Dalton
  • D Ernest Rutherford
21 How many periods are there in the standard modern Periodic Table?
  • A 7
  • B 8
  • C 10
  • D 18
22 What is the chemical symbol for Iron?
  • A I
  • B Ir
  • C Fe
  • D In
23 Which group number on the Periodic Table contains the Noble Gases?
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 17
  • D 18
24 How many neutrons are typically in a common Hydrogen-1 isotope nucleus?
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C 2
  • D 3
25 What is the value of Avogadro's number rounded to the nearest integer for moles?
  • A 6.022 x 10^23
  • B 3.14 x 10^23
  • C 9.81 x 10^23
  • D 1.60 x 10^-19
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