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Introduction to Stock Markets

Finance

Basic facts about how companies and stock markets work for young learners.

economics money business
25 Questions Medium Ages 5+ Apr 2, 2026

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About this Study Set

This study set covers Finance through 25 practice questions. Basic facts about how companies and stock markets work for young learners. Every question includes the correct answer so you can learn as you go — pick any format above to get started.

Questions & Answers

Browse all 25 questions from the Introduction to Stock Markets study set below. Each question shows the correct answer — select a study format above to practice interactively.

1 What is a 'share' of a company?
  • A A piece of a toy
  • B A small part of ownership in a business
  • C A type of paper money
  • D A way to borrow books
2 Where do people go to buy and sell stocks?
  • A A grocery store
  • B A library
  • C A stock exchange
  • D A park
3 What is the main goal of most businesses that sell stocks?
  • A To help people exercise
  • B To make a profit
  • C To give away all their products
  • D To hide their money
4 When a company becomes very successful, what can happen to the value of its shares?
  • A They disappear
  • B They become invisible
  • C They can increase in value
  • D They turn into coins
5 What is a 'publicly traded' company?
  • A A company owned by the government
  • B A company that lets anyone buy its shares
  • C A company that only makes cars
  • D A company that is closed down
6 What is the name of the paper or digital record that shows you own a piece of a company?
  • A A stock certificate
  • B A library card
  • C A grocery list
  • D A birthday card
7 What do we call a person who owns a share of a company?
  • A A driver
  • B A shareholder
  • C A teacher
  • D A gardener
8 Which of these is a real stock exchange located in New York?
  • A The Big Toy Store
  • B The New York Stock Exchange
  • C The Sunny Street Market
  • D The Local Library
9 What does 'investing' mean?
  • A Buying something to help it grow in value
  • B Throwing money away
  • C Running a race
  • D Playing a video game
10 If a company does not perform well, what can happen to the price of its shares?
  • A They always stay the same
  • B They can decrease in value
  • C They turn into gold
  • D They become free
11 What is a 'dividend'?
  • A A type of candy
  • B A small amount of profit paid to shareholders
  • C A tax you pay to the city
  • D A piece of office furniture
12 Who helps people buy and sell stocks on the exchange?
  • A A stockbroker
  • B A baker
  • C A bus driver
  • D A zookeeper
13 What is a 'ticker symbol'?
  • A A drawing of a cat
  • B A short code used to identify a company
  • C A type of clock
  • D A postage stamp
14 Why do companies sell stocks to the public?
  • A To get money to grow their business
  • B To make friends
  • C To decorate their offices
  • D To give away free toys
15 What does the 'market' in stock market refer to?
  • A A place to buy fresh fruit
  • B A place to buy and sell ownership in companies
  • C A place to play sports
  • D A place to sleep
16 Which of these is a famous index that tracks the performance of many companies?
  • A The S&P 500
  • B The Alphabet Soup
  • C The Counting Club
  • D The Reading List
17 What is a 'portfolio'?
  • A A collection of different investments owned by a person
  • B A type of sandwich
  • C A winter coat
  • D A school bag
18 What does it mean if a stock price is 'volatile'?
  • A It changes very quickly
  • B It never changes
  • C It is very heavy
  • D It is very cold
19 What is a 'bear market'?
  • A A market that sells teddy bears
  • B A time when stock prices are generally falling
  • C A place to buy honey
  • D A zoo exhibit
20 What is a 'bull market'?
  • A A place to see cows
  • B A time when stock prices are generally rising
  • C A store that sells sports equipment
  • D A farm
21 What do we call the total value of all of a company's shares?
  • A Market capitalization
  • B A piggy bank
  • C A shopping cart
  • D A price tag
22 Can you buy shares in companies that make things like computers or food?
  • A Yes, if they are public
  • B No, only governments can
  • C Only on weekends
  • D Only if you have a million dollars
23 What does the stock exchange provide for buyers and sellers?
  • A A safe place to trade
  • B A free lunch
  • C A place to sleep
  • D A playground
24 Are stocks considered a type of asset?
  • A Yes, they are financial assets
  • B No, they are toys
  • C No, they are food
  • D No, they are clothes
25 What happens if you own a share and the company makes a profit?
  • A You get to eat the profit
  • B You might receive a dividend
  • C You have to go work there
  • D You must sell the company
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